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تويت
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ملخص كتاب أيقونات التطور 2: شجرة الحياة
The relationships between major groups within an emergent new class of biological entities are hard to decipher and do not seem to fit the tree pattern that, following Darwin’s original proposal, remains the dominant description of biological evolution
Eugene V. Koonin, “The Biological Big Bang Model for the Major Transitions in... -
ملخص كتاب أيقونات التطور 12: ملايين السنين
“In discussions with biologists I met large difficulties when they apply the concept of ‘natural selection’ in a rather wide field, without being able to estimate the probability of the occurrence in a empirically given time of just those events, which have been important for the biological evolution...they use the... -
فشل نظرية التطور التقاربى Convergent Evolution
Deus Ex Machina - ancient Greek and Roman drama: (Latin: “god from the machine”) a person or thing that appears or is introduced into a situation suddenly and unexpectedly and provides an artificial or contrived solution to an apparently insoluble difficulty.
https://www.britannica.com/art/deus-ex-machi... -
ملخص كتاب أيقونات التطور6: الحلقات الانتقالية
No fossil is buried with its birth certificate...To take a line of fossils and claim that they represent a lineage is not a scientific hypothesis that can be tested, but an assertion that carries the same validity as a bedtime story-amusing, perhaps even instructive, but not scientific
Henry Gee, In Search of Deep... -
الجينات الزائفة Pseudogenes و الحمض النووى الخردة Junk DNA
"The evolutionary prediction that we’ll find pseudogenes has been fulfilled—amply. Our genome—and that of other species—are truly well populated graveyards of dead genes"
Jerry A. Coyne, Why Evolution Is True (New York: Viking, 2009), p. 66 – 67, 81
لقد... -
ملخص كتاب أيقونات التطور 8: الانتخاب الطبيعى
“the unexamined view of natural selection leading to large-scale innovations is not true.”
Chance: The Science and Secrets of Luck, Randomness, and Probability (New Scientist, 2015) p. 35
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